Throbbing Verona

Despite its reputation for world-renown opera, Verona has been a challenge to appreciate. The stifling heat, throngs of tourists, and mediocre food, has kept us from wanting to stay longer.

On our day of our arrival, we bought last-minute tickets for the Barber of Seville. For 20 Euros we were seated near the top of the arena on marble steps. We didn’t think much of the inconvenience as we had done the same for the Pop Italian Night in Plovdiv the week before.

However, we underestimated the heat and the crowds. We wiggled our tusches and toes every thirty seconds in an attempt to tolerate the uncomfortable seating. The translation was impossible read, so we numbed our way through the long Italian dialogs, fanned our sweaty faces with printed ticket vouchers, and scusied our bumping elbows with courteous neighbors frequently.

We couldn’t help but wish we were still in Plovdiv, in the mild warm breezes and mellow crowd. Even with limited or no English, the Ancient Theater in Plovdiv just seemed like a more natural and welcoming environment for us to relax and enjoy the music.

The sound was definitely better in Plovdiv., where singers’ voices were amplified. That could be considered sacriligious in the professional opera world, but In Verona, voices sank into the warm air like goop slithering down your hands and forearms. Perhaps weaker performers in Verona simply couldn’t project their voices across a stadium that holds 20,000 spectators (30,000 in its hey-day in 30AD, the peak of Roman civilization)

Curtain Call and Stage of the Barber of Seville Opera at the Verona Arena

The second night was quite a spectacular display of Star Wars-inspired stage sets, lighting and costumes synchronized to Verde’s Aida music. Nothing changed from the previous night’s heat or poor acoustics, but the visual effects at least kept us awake. We only got through by dreaming about ice cream after the performance.

The Procession
Full Throttle with Choral Support
Spectacular Star Wars stage, with a Giant Hand operated by five cranes



Dance Interlude
Curtain Call with cast of thousands

Well, you get the drift. I was probably filming everything to avoid bordem. Needless to say, not one of my favorite operas or venues.

Night life in Verona was booming, partly because it was nearly impossible to make use of daylight in the scorching 100 degree weather. It did bring back vague memories of the unbearable heat we experienced with the kids when we visited Italy in 1996.

It was so hot we drove two hours back from Naples in an unairconditioned car, after driving there and realizing how pointless it was to be outside in such extreme weather. It was probably only 85 degrees then and ten degrees less than the weather we faced in Verona, thanks to global warming.

Nevertheless, as mentioned in the previous post, it was the journey, not the destination.

Ettal Kloster

On our way back to Munich and our overnight accommodations in Bad Kohlgrub, we stopped by to see the interior of the Ettal Kloster. I could tell from the exterior of the dome that it was going to be impressive. and indeed, its ornate interior did not disappoint. Having been established in around 1333, the church utilized the masterful painting of the heavens to captivate its parishioners.

Now, I am realizing that this blissful journey has come to an end. Annemarie was the big hit for the day. She took care of me, helped me remember the countless items I left behind, and had my back throughout the entire trip. I met many of her friends and family and really felt for the first time that I was more than a tourist.

Learning the German language was my entree to a country steeped in history and culture. And the more I travel there, the more it helps me to understand Germany and the world. Its brilliant thinkers, artists, musicians and scientists form a legacy to be continued. Its tainted history is difficult to overcome, but the German people today are attempting to face it.

Thank you Annemarie, friends and family, for all your kindness and gentleness. I will cherish this trip forever. Thank you for sharing your life and world with me.

Homeland, Hops and Heimat

When Annemarie and I met at the Elbphilharmonie last September, her stories about growing up on a farm outside Munich intrigued me. They reminded me of the stories my mother told me about growing up in rural China, and how the extended family and characters affected her as an adult.

I convinced Annemarie to take me to her home in Bavaria. It is an area steeped in hops growing for centuries. Her 20-room house is still used as a working farm and all the friends and relatives in the area continue to grow hops for the beer industry. Bavarian Beer is world-famous and has made Munich the wealthiest of German cities.

Our stop to Gutersberg (between Regensburg and Munich) included a visit to Annemarie’s mother’s home, where we met her cousin’s family. They invited us to a lovely brunch while Annemarie caught up on family news. We then paid a visit to another relative’s home and visited a small chapel built by the family. Each member of her family were very warm and welcoming, and by the end of the visit I felt as if I were part of the family.

I was struck by the bonds that keep families committed to the land and the overwhelming work needed to maintain a farm. The tidy plots throughout Germany appear to be effortless, yet are quite the opposite. No farm escapes the daily chores and worries about weather, workload and stretching the dollars needed for equipment, labor, and family needs.

I was reminded of the labor that many German immigrant farmers contributed to the strength and development of our American countryside. From German baking to beer to bratwurst, German farm culture has permeated our own pride and heritage.

Annemarie explained the concept of “Bodenstaendigkeit” , where farmers maintain a deep sense of responsibility as stewards to the land, ad yet maintain a high standard of living. They do their work with modesty and humility to ensure the land for future generations.

In the single day I visited, it was evident how dependent members of the family were on each other, and the significance of the parent to the child. It was an emotional experience to realize how each farm contributes to a country’s well-being and its reputation. I told Annemarie’s relative in my stilted German that life is short and that they should cherish and enjoy their families.

After an exhilarating day in farm country, we headed south towards Landshut. It’s a wealthy trading town not unlike Luneburg, where salt traders capitalized on the natural deposits in the area. The river also provided good transport of goods to and from the area. Buildings with the zigzag roof facades were similar and from the same generation as that of Luneburg.

Befreiungshalle (Liberation Hall), Kelheim

Before reaching the city, we drove the Befreiungshalle. An imposing Neoclassical building at the top of a hill overlooking the Danube River, it seemed to be modeled after the Pantheon. It was commissioned by King Ludwig I of Bavaria and dedicated to the liberation from Napoleonic rule in 1815. Few tourists, if Germans, seem to know about this impressive building and what it represents.

Walhalla

Further up the Danube lies Walhalla (not to be confused with Valhalla, the Nordic myth). Inside the Parthenon-inspired building, also at the top of a hill overlooking the Danube, were busts of every major German scientist, writer, philosopher, and composer.

I couldn’t help but look for and admire the many distinguished characters Among them were Goethe, Schiller, Kant, Einstein, Mozart, Mahler, Beethoven, Haydn, and Bismarck. All the emperors, kings, and military leaders were also represented. A few of my favorites are shown below.

With so many famous personalities, you couldn’t help but be impressed by what German society has produced. Some may question the Austrian or Swiss heritage, but the German-speaking world (DACH) claims them all. Most of the characters preceded the 20th Century as the temple to German civilization was commissioned by King Ludwig I.

Weltenburg Klosters

A local favorite, the Weltenburg Abbey in Kelheim displayed the wealth and prowess of the local monastery. Dating from 1050, it is the oldest brewery in Germany. Many school children and tourists were visiting and enjoying the local fare in this idyllic setting along the Donau.

On the Road

As a devoted public transport traveler, I was unaccustomed to traveling by car in Europe. Nevertheless, it was a warranted trip since we were going into the countryside, and many of the landmarks are hidden gems off the Autobahn or along country roads.

Bavarian Alps

Annemarie proved to be an excellent driver and guide for this journey down the entire length of Germany. In our weeklong trip, she drove consistently, took breaks every two hours or so, and provided an intimate knowledge of the area and its history.

The physical splendor of driving through the delicious Bavarian countryside, seeing vineyards along the mountains in the Po Valley (in Italy), and the Austrian countryside only enhanced the road trip. The absence of billboards along the entire route contrasts with the constant barrage of advertising we see in the US. It reminds me of the endless insults we face daily by internet marketing and mindless use of AI.

Of course we engaged in many deep, extended conversations. We laughed so much I could detect the volume in my voice increasing with each outburst. It definitely brought joy, satisfaction, and comfort to my usual, singular, and beeline approach to traveling. And a reminder that it’s not the destination but the journey.

Beautiful Vineyards in the Po Valley
Landshut

Stopping a couple of days in Landshut gave us a chance to catch our breaths and relax. Situated in the middle of a bustling town, we strolled the main thoroughfare, stopped for cafes for coffee and ice cream, and I took a local guided tour.

The Koenig Museum housed a collection of Koenig’s work as a sculptor. One of his pieces survived the World Trade Center disaster and remains as a symbol to the endurance of mankind. His sculptures are placed throughout the world and I found them poignant and elegant.

And, as I am reminded each time I visit a gallery of an artist’s work, I am impressed and gratified by their pencil sketches. They indicate the classical training needed to become an artist of any type of media. In this case, Koenig’s familiarity of the human figure informs his three dimensional pieces.

We found some free time to relax from the extensive car travel by watching the Eurocup Finals 2024. We were chasing matches from Hamburg to Cologne to Munich, as the games were hosted by stadiums in each major city. The interest has reached fever pitch where hundreds of thousands gathered to watch the games in public areas in each city.

Addendum: For perspective, see https://travelswithmyselfandothers.com/?s=antang+village+Notes

I was thinking of this as I visited Gutersberg and hope I can show Annemarie my mother’s village in China in the future!

Neues Museum, Nürnberg

Traveling by car from Lüneburg to Bavaria gave us an opportunity to make an overnight stop in Nurnberg at the Hotel Drei Raben. I had stayed here a couple of years before on my trip to Bayreuth for the Ring.

Just steps across the hotel in the historic pedestrian zone is the Neuses Museum. It was an unexpected find, with collection of Gerhard Richters and Bernard Luries. The museum’s widely swooped facade was a dramatic complement to the historic buildings surrounding the museum.

Inside, the whimsical staircase draws you immediately to the collections upstairs. The curved exterior wall contrasts intimate views of old buildings outside. It guides your eye along the entire length of the neighborhood. Generous community and additional gallery space are located in the level below.

The building was one of many numerous museum, school and research facilities designed by Staab Architects. Notable projects include the Albertinum in Dresden and the Max Planck Institute in Heidelberg.

Elegant sculptural stair Element

The Neues Museum proudly houses a permanent collection of Gerhard Richter paintings. Because Richter’s work imbeds a long span of both German and modern art history, his paintings are in high demand and sell for over $30 million at global auction houses.

Richter was born in Dresden and got his training at the Dresden Academy of Art. He later joined the Dusseldorf Academy and taught there. He designed the south window of Köln Cathedral in his signature pattern of colorful squares.

Richter uses horizontal brush strokes and dry brush techniques to obscure the subject matter. In doing so, he forces the viewer to question what is real. This insight helped me to appreciate the beauty of his work.

Bernard Lurie is another artist originally from Eastern Europe. He fled to Berlin during WW2 and then eventually made his way to the US. His sculpting of the human figure and graphic references to the human form appealed to me.

Nurnberg along the Pedestrian Zone

Good Design Award

Look! A Charging Station! Also. storage for large carry-on bags for tourists schlepping from the nearby railway station makes this museum a top hit for me.

Lounging in Luneburg

Having Luneburg, a charming small town outside of Hamburg Germany, as a base has been a delightful experience. Annemarie was kind enough to allow me to stay at her beautiful white-carpeted apartment just minutes from the train station and a short walk to all the cafes, shops, and services.

After a first week visiting the numerous museums in the city, I was ready to move into a quasi-resident mentality. With the fascinating history of this Hanseatic city under my belt, (See posting https://wordpress.com/post/travelswithmyselfandothers.com/28671), I was able to appreciate the razor-edged rooftops intentionally different from the next neighbors’. Many 16th C. buildings prominently display their beautiful brick facades along the narrow village paths.

Experiencing the natural pace of life in Luneburg was a joy. After the crazy opera-chasing from Dresden for Don Carlo, Berlin for the Ring Cycle, Dortmund for Pretty Yende, and to Bulgaria for Sonya Yoncheva’s Tosca, I savored the breath-catching week in this quaint and friendly little town.

Entertaining and Being Entertained

The many cafes and restaurants for tourists and locals reward all with excellent quality fish, Spanish food, and Mediterranean cuisine. Wednesday and Saturday markets offer all the necessities for quality at-home dining.

Historic Building Interior

A lunchtime invitation for seasonal spargel (asparagus) provided an opportunity to experience a lovely historical building interior with a worldly host, who provided insight on local family history.

Soccer Mania

The Euro Cup 2024 has descended on Germany. Games from 26 European countries are played in major German cities such as Munich, Hamburg, Dusseldorf, and Koln throughout the month. It’s hard not to get caught up in soccer fever, with national teams featuring famous soccer players from different clubs throughout Europe.

Germany vs. Scotland
Rod Stewart Competes for Opera Diversion

OK, so Opera isn’t my only obsession. Annemarie introduced me to Rod Stewart and converted me instantly. I struggled with my dual personality and bipolar disorder to maintain a semblance of normality. His mellow conversion to pop standards of past generations balanced his bad-boy image in a very digestible manner. I even forgot that I was in Germany after exiting the Barclay Arena humming “I Don’t Want to Talk About it.”.

Kickoff with “Addicted to Love”

In a couple of days, we’re off on a road trip due South to Munich, with stops in Bavaria to Annemarie’s heimat (home), Befreiungshalle, Walhalla, and Kloster Weltenburg. We’ll land in Verona for one final opera fix before I head home via Frankfurt.

Architectural Pilgrimages to Aachen and Cologne

After our trip abroad to Bulgaria to see opera diva Sonya Yoncheva at the Ancient Theater in Plovdiv, we flew back to Frankfurt, Germany. I caught up with sketch buddy Hazel from Heidlberg to travel by train back to Luneburg, my base in Germany. We met in Cologne for a side trip to Aachen, a UNESCO world heritage site. While most architects would consider visiting the Cologne Cathedral in all its Gothic glory, the earlier Aachen Cathedral is equally, if not more, impressive.

Aachen Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site

The history of Aachen is intimately tied to Charlemagne, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Crowned in 800 on Christmas Day by Pope Leo III in Rome, Charlemagne is also known as Charles the Great or Karl Der Grosse. Having multiple names in different languages seems to obfuscate his fame and the fact that he is one and the same individual.

Charlemagne was a multi-tasker. As King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Emperor of what is now known as the Carolingian Empire, he conquered the Saxons, the Allemands, and the Moors. As the Holy Roman Emperor, he consolidated Christianity in Western Europe. He was considered “Frankish” but spoke a language similar to what is German today.

After his father and brother died, he controlled large swaths of Europe. He chose his palace in the old Roman settlement with natural mineral springs and rebuilt Aachen Cathedral over the previous site. Over thirty German kings were crowned in this chapel.

The exquisite beauty and high quality of this cathedral impressed me. The stained glass windows, perhaps recently cleaned and replaced, were the most vibrant colors I had seen of any, and the decorated ceilings and walls were laden with gold in a tasteful and restrained manner.

The octagonal layout reflects the Romanesque buildings in Italy that preceded the taller, reaching for the sky Gothic buildings. Its structure was among one of the first of its kind and helped to establish itself as a UNESCO World Heritage site. This unique and marvelous building is worth a special trip to see it for both architects and the general public.

City of Aachen and Cathedral Exterior
All that Glitters is Gold
Cologne Cathedral

The later and better-known Gothic Cathedral in Cologne built around 1200 has its own magnificent place in architectural history. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage site. Compared with Aachen, Cologne is much more ornate from the exterior. Despite it being the largest and tallest Gothic churches in Northern Europe, Cologne’s twin towers seem short and buried into massive side supports. The towers do not appear as elegant as later Gothic structures.

Nevertheless, its interior is a sight to behold. The Biblical stories are clearly depicted in the stained glass windows. The mosaics contain more white background and allow more light into the interior but are less brilliant than the windows in Aachen.Gerhard Richter designed one of the stained glass windows in the chapel.

The structure was heavily damaged by Allied bombing in World War II, but it was restored by 1956. While this is the more famous cathedral that architects yearn to visit, the Aachen Cathedral is equally worthy of a visit.

The East Asian Art Museum, Cologne

Wealthy collectors of East Asian Art in the early 20th Century became founders of this museum. They collected a wide spectrum of excellent examples of Japanese calligraphy, porcelain ware, early Chinese bronzes, and miniature rock sculpture.

After a long-awaited pause in Luneburg at Annemarie’s home, we are preparing for the final leg of our journey. We will be traveling by car from Luneburg due South to Verona, Italy, stopping in Annemarie’s birthplace and heimat outside Munich, Bavaria. Come join us for the rest of the trip!

Culture in Bulgaria

A free walking tour of Plovdiv in English gave us plenty of food for thought about Bulgaria’s long, complicated history as well as insights on current trends in art, architecture and music.

Bulgaria’s Complex History

From the 6th to 3rd Centuries BC, Thracians (of Spartacus’ era), Persians, Celts, and Macedonians fought over rule of the Bulgarian land, until the Romans (Tremontium) conquered the region in 45 AD. Various tribes successfully ruled after the fall of the Roman Empire in the 6th and 7th Centuries until the Byzantine Empire granted Bulgarian rule in 681AD.

The Cyrillic Script developed by the Bulgarians and used today by the Russians helped to unify the Slavic and Balkan cultures.that then dominated the area. The Ottomans arrived in 1396 and ruled until 1918. After the Russo Turkish war of 1877-78, the Russians gained influence over the area until the fall of the Berlin Wall.

While an independent state, Bulgaria is a democracy with a market economy. It has seen its share of problems with stronger powers controlling the country, however. Local politicians, weak and intent on short term gain, plague the country today. Corruption, mafioso rule, and disorganization jeopardize Bulgaria’s stability. Zero population growth and mass migration to other EU countries have caused an undertow to the economy with little hope in sight for a recovery.

Roman Infrastructure and Urban Planning

As one of the two European Centers of Culture identified in 2019, Plovdiv intended to promote its cultural treasures to the rest of the world. It was listed as a candidate for a UNESCO World Heritage Center, until the reconstruction of historic houses contravened UNESCO restrictions.

The Roman Ruins predetermined much of the city’s current layout. Aqueducts bringing water to the city from the mountains enabled Tremontium to thrive. A huge lozenge-shaped stadium, over 240 meters long, was erected for public events.

Eventually, as the stadium went into demise, a roadway and houses were built over the ruins. Only the small portion at the end has been excavated for public display.

Ottoman Architecture

From around the late 19th to early 20th Centuries, wealthy residents of Plovdiv built fancy houses in the Ottoman style of architecture. The wood frame buildings and decoration have been preserved in the Old Town area near the Ancient Theater.

The proportions are tall with thin windows to restrict heat gain. Colorful exteriors and painted decoration exemplified the wealth of private patrician families.

The Ethnographic Museum

Much of Bulgaria’s history and culture is preserved in this family home in the Old Town.

Many artifacts such as musical instruments, clothing, jewelry, and farm implements were displayed, as well as the handicrafts for metal forging, wool production and weaving.

Ethnographic Museum Interior
The Bachkovo Monastery

A side trip to the mountains beyond Plovdiv was a refreshing journey away from Plovdiv’s 90 degree Fahrenheit city heat. The Bachkovo Monastery and Refectory, founded in 1083, contained numerous frescoes from 1643 depicting Christian Orthodox history. The monastery was instrumental in saving many Jews from persecution camps in 1943. Historically, Bulgaria has embraced Christian, Jewish, and Muslim cultures.

Asen Fortress

The Asan Fortress was built in the 13th Century as a defensive guard tower over the steep ravine. The location offers panoramic views of the Rhodope Mountains.

Italian Night I in the Ancient Theater

Our main purpose for traveling from Germany to Bulgaria was to attend a Tosca concert featuring Sonya Yoncheva. An opera diva born in Plovdiv, the city was excited to see their native daughter return with her stunning voice.

Dean Vatchkov as Scarpa
Ivan Mimorov as Caravadossi
Sonya Yoncheva as Tosca
No-Curtain Call

We were excited by the rare opportunity to film the performance with the backdrop of the ancient theater’s ruins.

Italian Night II in the Ancient Theater

While browsing, we noticed a poster promoting an Italian night performance in the Ancient Theater a couple of days later. We hadn’t heard of the performers, but we were excited by the chance to see more opera at the theater. Even though there was no translation for tickets or the performance, our Bulgarian friend Vladimir was able to help us purchase tickets online. We knew exactly where to go from the previous performance.

After a delicious dinner of beef tongue and grilled vegetables at a road-side outdoor restaurant, we made our way to the theater a short walk from our Air BNB. We chose our seats near the center along one of the designated marble rows in Section D. As the lights dimmed and the orchestra played a brief introduction, the lead singer appeared on stage and began singing.

We strained our ears to adjust to the music. Hmm, we didn’t recognize the opera aria at first. By the time a faint echo of a saxophone was heard along with wild audience applause, we realized that the singers were crooners and the music was contemporary pop music!

Annemarie and I looked at each other and realized that the “Italian night” was not for opera, but for schmaltzy Italian songs! The audience knew all the words and swayed to the music, from the days when Italian pop was at the top of all European charts.

We laughed at how we had misunderstood the meaning of “Italian Night”. Indeed, the term applied to pop music as well as opera music. Our minds were too intent on opera! We felt a little sheepish at the false assumption we had each made.

Nevertheless, we enjoyed the concert as much as Sonya Yoncheva’s classy performance. With 80 degree whiffs wafting through the stadium, delightful colored stage lighting, and a mellow Bulgarian audience, it was a memorable and romantic musical evening regardless.

Ramazotti Favorite
Nessun Dorma, an Italian opera favorite by all
The Volare Finale
The Dining Scene in Plovdiv and Sofia

There were plenty of restaurants to soak up the tourist dollars, but even then everything was well prepared and dirt cheap. We especially enjoyed the eggplant and Turkish style mezze platters with tomato spread, pesto and burrata cheese. Cute outdoor restaurants in the Old Town area of Kapana were right outside our door and encouraged us to venture out and linger in the lively, 80-degree evenings.

People of Bulgaria

Here’s a collection of some people on the street, in the park, at the train station, and on the train:

Meeting the people in Bulgaria brings dimension and insight to the country. We look forward to coming back to learn more about Bulgaria’s rich and extensive cultural history (and more opera in the Ancient Theater!!!)

Partners in Crime
Zum Wohl!

Ich bin ein Berliner!

You may recognize some of the landmarks from previous posts, but I am including them as anchors for my day trip shopping in Kurfurstendamm. I seldom shop In San Francisco, but losing my lightweight jacket was a good excuse for a mile walk to the shopping district to replace it. First I passed the Kaiser Wilhelm Gedankniskirche, or Kaiser William Memorial, that caught on fire in 2020 and has yet to be restored.

Walking down the street yielded two amusements. The “Worst Food in Berlin” with a long line in front would be the envy of any pop-up in San Francisco. And the street sculptor using sand to shape his bulldog and puppy was all in a day’s work for attention, admiration and a few coins.

The Cafe Im Literaturhaus is another favorite haunt, where I went only last September to admire the patrons and the Belle Epoque villa style. The bookstore adjacent to the cafe sold me German and English versions of “Kairos” by Jennie Erpenbeck. The book won the International Booker Prize for 2024 and was Book of the Year in the Guardian.

More goodies in the table display above capture the day’s finds included a badly needed sketchbook, Lindt chocolates, and the program to “die Walkure” (see Part II below for the opera that took place later that day).

Konzerthaus, Berlin

My favorite conductor these days is Joana Mallwitz, who is the new director of the Berlin Konzerthaus. She’s very dynamic and gives informal lectures before her performances to explain the musical material she presents. Former male conductors seem so formal compared to her. She makes sure to acknowledge the musicians who are featured after her own curtain call.

I sat two-thirds back near the center for a performance of Brahms’ Concert for Violin and Orchestra in D Major op. 77 and Beethoven’s Eroica. The acoustics were excellent despite my skepticism about rectilinear spaces. Of course the newly renovated interior provided over-the-top opulence and splendor to experience and enjoy.

Fellow sketcher Kaori from Japan, Amsterdam and San Francisco arrived so I took her to the Brandenburg Gate and the Berlin Wall Park on Bernauer Strasse. The park was near where I used to live. In the eight years since taking my German class here in the summer of 2015, the former East Berlin neighborhood has been upgraded considerably. Hardly any vestige of what was East German blight in this area remains.

Part II–Ring Around Opera Fanatics Only

I am going to spare followers my opera obsession so I am putting the material in a Part II section in future posts. Truth be told, I came to Berlin specifically to see Wagner’s Ring. Heading into my fourth Ring (like my fourth Volvo), I was even more excited with this one than the first three. The story is intense and layered with ancient fairy tales and character flaws. It’s essential to see the series multiple times to appreciate Wagner’s brilliance. It’s a predecessor to the Lord of the Rings or Harry Potter Series, or any other modern day sagas you have managed to hook yourselves onto.

And yes, Wagner’s anti-semitism doesn’t go away. The controversy continues to rock the opera and classical world. I follow the opinions of musical professionals who regard the music beyond the individual creator and the universal timelessness of the work.

Night 2: Curtain Call for die Walkure
Night 3: Curtain Call for Siegfried, a 6 hour production
Deutsche Oper Break Time
Berlin Staatsoper Under den Linden

This may seem like overkill, but for me it was a glutton’s delight to finally see a performance in the Staatsoper unten den Linden. It was closed or being renovated when I was in Berlin previously, so I was overjoyed at finally reveling in this magnificent interior.

The opera house itself had some fatal flaws, however. The sightlines were hopelessly overlooked, and nearly 1/2 of our view on a diagonal was blocked. Nevertheless, being an opera house junkie, I appreciated the refined details of the exquisitely appointed details. Make a point to come to a performance in Berlin. Supported by the German government, the events and venues are cultural treasures.

Berlin Staatsoper Under den Linden Opera House Interior

Lüneburg, a Hanseatic City

Located along the Ilmenau River, Lüneburg is conveniently located a half hour by train from Hamburg. This beautiful and wealthy Hanseatic city has a history founded on its salt deposits. Salt was coveted in Europe and was transported from this area along the river since its discovery.

We think of salt used at the table to flavor food, but it was also essential for food preservation. In fact, over 80 per cent is devoted to the production of building and plastic. Another small percentage is used to salt roads.

The merchants of Lüneburg built fancy homes and tall buildings. They consolidated power in the 16th Century and battled against the ducal regime to become a free state. The Lüneburg patricians are lesser known than the Venetians, but were just as wealthy and prominent.

Because of their proximity to the bog and Lüneburg Heath, a rise from the salt extraction, the earth was unstable. Many buildings subsided. The exteriors and local brick finishes are wavy gravy or look like leaning towers of Pisa, all sorrowfully showing their age and arduous future.

Copper roofing is prevalent throughout Luneburg, a further display of the city’s wealthy heritage. Local red brick was used for all the major buildings, including the St. John’s Lutheran Church. It was converted from a cathedral to a protestant church after the Reformation. A model of the spire is shown below.

The City Museum

A couple of displays in the City Museum showed architectural elements in buildings. The numerous windows and levels of an exposed timber structure would have been a child’s delight. The model depicting the steeple at St. John’s Church demonstrates the intricacy of the construction. The heavy assembly further added to the weight of the building and its impact on poor soil.

Excellent curated bilingual displays explained the paleontology, anthropological and contemporary history. Cess pits used to collect human waste were mined to yield household pottery, leather, and artifacts.

The East Prussian Museum

Another new museum in town connected alot of dots for me. In particular, where Prussia was located. Elector King Friedrich Wilhelm and the Hollenzollern family ruled over the area between Danzig and Königsberg (Kaliningrad), its capital. Dresden houses many of the treasures from the Prussian rulers.

When Napoleon defeated Prussia in 1807, the queen of Prussia, Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, tried to plead with Napoleon for favorable terms. Two completely different depictions of the unsuccessful meeting were displayed. One was a sculpture indicating the diminutive Napoleon next to the powerful queen, and the large painting showed a different perspective, with Napoleon confident and the Queen at his mercy.

The museum also presents the history of the refugees who were forced to flee after World War II.

Living in Lüneburg

Living in Annemaries’s home gives me a glimpse of life as a resident in this frisky city of 185,000. Both tourists and residents enjoy active pedestrian shopping areas, numerous restaurants and cafes, and convenient transportation in the center of town. I can watch, hear and feel my tummy pulsate at each pit stop, whether it’s due to the frothy German pastries, cream coffees, or evening wine set precisely to the .11L mark that I snuck.

Spargel season is in full tilt so various thicknesses of the succulent stalks are batched and sold at the market. Solid German efficiency is evident in the display of Lovers’ locks packed along the river’s balustrade.

A industrial-strength iron at Annemarie’s assured me that I was going to get a permanent military-pressed fold on any piece of clothing or napkin.

I’m off to Berlin in the next few days for my fourth encounter of Wagner’s Ring Cycle, so stay tuned!

Art and Music in Dresden

The Military Museum, Dresden

From the Military Museum to the Frauenkirche, Dresden confronts its responsibility to teach the public about Germany’s history. The Military Museum uses its historical collection to explain the consequences of war, while the Frauenkirche church reused salvaged blackened stones from the bombing to show how much of its building was destroyed.

Traces of blackened stone reused for reconstruction of the Frauenkirche

Dresden’s Elbe Valley was delisted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009 because a bridge was proposed to be built over the Elbe. It would destroy the river’s original view. Practical needs determined the decision to proceed. So now the bridge is built.

Nevertheless, the view of the river and the city’s Baroque buildings continue to be appreciated by tourists and residents alike. Historic preservation and its lasting value were challenged and the loss was contemporary society’s gain.

Loschwitz, or Lost Wits

Loschwitz, a neighborhood to the east of Dresden possesses original Jugenstijl buildings that I call “buildiful” architecture (my new coin for what I consider worthy of being sought more than once). The delightful rooftop windows typical of the era are in pristine condition and proudly wink at us.

Local Dresdners Hanne and Jens joined us at Toscana, a local patisserie for afternoon coffee and cake.

The Semper Opera and Don Carlo

The Semper Oper appears somewhat clunky and clumsy from the exterior, and its public spaces are even more awkward. Yet the intimacy of the interior for only 1300 seats makes the opera experience superior to larger opera houses. Compared to the New York Met’s 3800 seats, there is no comparison. Opera stars can focus on their tone, quality, and pacing, rather than screaming to the back of the balcony.

Our first tier seats to the side of the stage were perfect for a close up view. The story of Don Carlo gave me a historical lesson on the Inquisition, its chilling reign of terror, and about complicated royal household politics. No one was protected, not even the king or his family members, from the obligation and wrath of the Church. Love or lack of it, betrayal, and fear were the stuff that made this Verdi opera a reliable choice. It was worth devoting nearly four hours of time to be in the room.

The hyper- dramatic music was well supported by strong performers and marathon musicians. A stellar multi-media introduction, combined with a modern dance interpretation and elegant costumes, fused the entire opera together for a memorable show.

Enter Annemarie

For those of you who have been following my world travels in the past, you will notice a new addition during this journey. Meet Annemarie. She has agreed to join me on this year’s forays to cities in Germany and beyond.

We met at the Elbphilharmonie in Hamburg a year ago during Anne Sophie-Mutter’s Virtuoso violin performance. Annemarie helped me through a lost wallet incident. In a short time, we have become close friends. I visited her in Lueneburg, her home town near Hamburg, and she has visited me in San Francisco. When I told her I was planning another opera and music trip to Germany, she agreed to join me. Combining a car trip to visit her “Heimat”, or homeland, at a 600 year-old farmhouse outside of Munich, we are packing in an ambitious itinerary.

What nerve do I have carting a native German through museums, opera houses, and historic treasures!?! I can somewhat justify my Rick Steve’s rips and having participated in numerous Goethe Institute’s extracurricular activities over the past ten years. Yet I am hardly the experienced guide.

But at Annemarie’s instigation, I am going to try delineating what works for me, at least from my Asian-American eyes.

Annemarie lived in the US for a good part of her early adult life and was busy raising a family after her return to Germany. Now, twenty years later, she is ready to take on the cultural world. I’m anxious to learn more about Annemarie’s roots, which initiated our conversation about traveling to her home village. Inevitably, we will share in our many life experiences and mutual interests along the way.

As we embark on this journey, I hope you will enjoy following our jabs into music and culture in Germany, Bulgaria, and Italy!

A puppet theater attached to a ferris wheel
Kitsch in Dresden’s Fruehjahrsmarkt

2024 The Next New Cultural Journey

Despite numerous trips over the past ten years, I continue to remain loyal to the arts and classical music scene in Germany. The familiarity with many event venues, the high quality of performers and performances, and reveling German efficiency over and over never tires. It’s still my go-to choice of travel.

This year, my German friend Annemarie joins me. We met last year at Hamburg’s Elbphilharmonie sitting next to each other in scalped seats and in awe over Anne Sophie-Mutter’s virtuoso violinists. I am now introducing Annemarie to some of Germany’s most popular events, venues and classical performers. These cultural activities are supported by the German government.

You will hear more about our seven-week journey as we plunder through Dresden, Lueneburg, Dortmund, Germany, and later through Sofia, Bulgaria, and Verona, Italy.

The Transatlantic Flight

The 10.5 hour trip getting to Europe is always a chore so I decided to take a business class flight direct to Frankfurt.

From the colorfully striped carrier to the comfy hang-out pod and delicious food, I was enticed by the extra effort being put into a memorable experience. The pilot crew even allowed me to take a photo of the flight deck on arrival in Germany!

How do bubbles rise from hell to heaven?

After meeting Annemarie at the Dresden airport, we had a big debate about the effervescence in the glass of Nicholas Feuillatte champagne. Were the bubbles instigated by something like a cube of sugar? After seeing the description “The juice is pale yellow with silver tinges, brilliant and crystal-clear, revealing a persistent ribbon of delicate bubbles,” (per Google), What do you think?

A long layover in Frankfurt gave me plenty of time to contemplate the automated baggage drop. I’m not sure Americans would be able to speed the process up with this robotic service.

Automated baggage drop at Frankfurt Airport

Goethe Haus, Frankfurt

Realizing that the glow from the business class flight was not going to sustain my nine-hour layover in Frankfurt, I resolved to find a city museum in between. The combined Goethe House and Romantic Museum seemed like an efficient way to kill two museums with one swipe

Goethe’s house displayed memorabilia by Germany’s beloved poet, philosopher and writer and with those who influenced him. There was an entire room connected to the Sorrows of Werther, the book that made Goethe wildly popular when he was only in his twenties.

Faust was yet another one of Goethe’s famous books (purportedly to have been written in Auerbach’s Keller in Leipzig) where a room in the museum was dedicated to the story and its inspirations.

Adjacent to the author’s house, the Romantic Museum connects many other artists, writers, and musicians that formed the romantic movement before, during and after Goethe’s lifetime.

A couple of architectural details caught my eye. The clever use of dots for lighting and steps in brass provided a coordinated balance to the subtle tile and wood finishes.

Die Walküre in Dresden

If you are not particularly tuned to being an opera junkie, just skip to the next section.

Our first performance at the KulturPalast was filled with cranky Wagnerians to hear a concert performance of die Walküre, the second opera of the Ring Cycle. Kent Nagano, a hometown Berkeley kind of guy, conducted brilliantly and led the four opera roles for Sigmund, Siegemunde, Wotan and Brünhilde.

Compared with a staged performance, the music rang exquisitely clear. The earlier lecture revealed that this performance was committed to the original wording and instruments from Wagner’s work. A jarring clash of wooden cymbals was noticeable, but other than that the rest seemed perfectly integrated for the modern ear.

Curtain call at the Kulturpalast of
Die Walküre led by Kent Nagano

Bad Schandau

Known as “Saxon Switzerland”, Bad Schandau is a spa town in the forested area along the Elbe River near the Czech border. An easy hour from Dresden, the multiple means of transport used to get there was more exciting than seeing the tall cliffs in the distance. Altogether, it took the train, a ferry and a vintage light rail train to see a trickling waterfall being repaired after dead trees from global warming blocked its path.

More tomorrow as we explore the Military Museum and the Loschwitz neighborhood. Don’t forget to write home!

Real Time Creative and Independent World Travel